SDS Studio™
CLP classification and labelling

Hazard statement (H statement)

InnovaDocs SDS teamUpdated: 6 November 2026

Definition: A hazard statement is a standard phrase from CLP Annex III, coded H200 to H420, that describes the nature of a hazard, for example H315 Causes skin irritation.

H2xx codes cover physical hazards, H3xx health hazards and H4xx environmental hazards. Each code has an official wording in every EU language that must not be paraphrased.

H statements appear in SDS sections 2 and 16 and on the label.

H statements list: all CLP hazard statements (H200 to H420)

Physical hazard

H200Unstable explosives.
H201Explosive; mass explosion hazard.
H202Explosive, severe projection hazard.
H203Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard.
H204Fire or projection hazard.
H205May mass explode in fire.
H206Fire, blast or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitising agent is reduced.
H207Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitising agent is reduced.
H208Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced.
H220Extremely flammable gas.
H221Flammable gas.
H222Extremely flammable aerosol.
H223Flammable aerosol.
H224Extremely flammable liquid and vapour.
H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
H226Flammable liquid and vapour.
H228Flammable solid.
H229Pressurised container: May burst if heated.
H230May react explosively even in the absence of air.
H231May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature.
H232May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air.
H240Heating may cause an explosion.
H241Heating may cause a fire or explosion.
H242Heating may cause a fire.
H250Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air.
H251Self-heating: may catch fire.
H252Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire.
H260In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously.
H261In contact with water releases flammable gases.
H270May cause or intensify fire; oxidiser.
H271May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidiser.
H272May intensify fire; oxidiser.
H280Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
H281Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury.
H290May be corrosive to metals.

Health hazard

H300Fatal if swallowed.
H300+H310Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin
H300+H310+H330Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H300+H330Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled
H301Toxic if swallowed.
H301+H311Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin
H301+H311+H331Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H301+H331Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled
H302Harmful if swallowed.
H302+H312Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
H302+H312+H332Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H302+H332Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H310Fatal in contact with skin.
H310+H330Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled
H311Toxic in contact with skin.
H311+H331Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled
H312Harmful in contact with skin.
H312+H332Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H315Causes skin irritation.
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H318Causes serious eye damage.
H319Causes serious eye irritation.
H330Fatal if inhaled.
H331Toxic if inhaled.
H332Harmful if inhaled.
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H335May cause respiratory irritation.
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H340May cause genetic defects <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard >.
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H350May cause cancer <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H350iMay cause cancer by inhalation.
H351Suspected of causing cancer <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child <state specific effect if known > <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H360DMay damage the unborn child.
H360DfMay damage the unborn child. Suspected of damaging fertility.
H360FMay damage fertility.
H360FdMay damage fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
H360FDMay damage fertility. May damage the unborn child.
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child <state specific effect if known> <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H361dSuspected of damaging the unborn child.
H361fSuspected of damaging fertility.
H361fdSuspected of damaging fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
H362May cause harm to breast-fed children.
H370Causes damage to organs <or state all organs affected, if known> <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H371May cause damage to organs <or state all organs affected, if known> <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H372Causes damage to organs <or state all organs affected, if known> through prolonged or repeated exposure <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.
H373May cause damage to organs <or state all organs affected, if known> through prolonged or repeated exposure <state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard>.

Environmental hazard

H400Very toxic to aquatic life.
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
H413May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
H420Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), Annexes II to V, EUR-Lex

SDS Studio™

SDS Studio™ inserts only the official wording of each H statement in the target language.

Start free →

Related terms

← All terms

SDS Studio™

Try it free

Create, update or translate one real safety data sheet in SDS Studio™ free of charge. Downloading the finished PDF costs €59 + VAT per SDS, no subscription.

Start your free project →No card needed · 28 languages · EU target-country rules